Too small or too shady? the best ideas for small gardens from this year's colourful Chelsea Flower Show

Outdoor space may be at a premium for London's homeowners, but the 2018 bloomfest was brimming with inspiration for how to make the most of what you've got.

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RHS/ Clive Nichols Garden Pictures
Alex Mitchell2 June 2018

GREEN AND BORING

If your outdoor space is lacklustre, add colour — 2018 is the year vivid shades came back to Chelsea. Huge, riotous beds of colour designed by Nic Howard were perfect pairing for David Harber’s sculptures in the David Harber & Savills Garden.

Use lupins, foxgloves, salvia Mainacht and irises for spiky height — designer Jo Thompson chose Kent Pride and Carnival Time — with geums and poppies for accents, and Anchusa azurea Dropmore for calming blue.

UGLY WALL

Designer David Neale gave the walls of his Silent Pool Gin Garden a luxe feel using DesignClad Steel Corten porcelain tiles with a metallic finish (from £82.50 each plus VAT; londonstone.co.uk).

These large porcelain tiles offer a quick fix for an ugly wall and you only need a few. They can be cut to fit.

RUBBISH SOIL

If you find bricks and other builders’ junk in your borders, adapt your planting. The Mediterranean earth of Sarah Price’s M&G Garden used plants that thrive in poor, sunbaked soils.

Pack the beds with annual poppies, yellow flowered fennel, white asphodelus albus, dianthus carthusianorum and chartreuse euphorbia cyparissias along with santolina and cistus shrubs. Try bethchatto.co.uk for plants.

OVERLOOKED

Big-leaved exotics create shelter from noise and heat. The Spirit of Cornwall Garden used dramatic foliage plants for a lush retreat.

Use tree ferns, spiky cordylines, giant gunnera manicata, hostas, bananas and agaves. The key is to buy large plants (try paramountplants.co.uk or crocus.co.uk) and cram them in.

Rubble? No trouble: the M&G Garden showcased how beautiful plants can thrive in poor, sun-baked soil
RHS/ Clive Nichols Garden Pictures

LACKING HEIGHT

People with small gardens think they don’t have space for a tree but see how many they pack into tiny show gardens. This year the designers went all out at Chelsea with flowering multistems that make a fabulous focal point.

Try cornus kousa, enkianthus, heptacodium or the snowbell tree styrax japonicus.

FLOOD-PRONE PLOTS

Banish patio puddles by taking a cue from Tony Woods’ Gold-winning Urban Flow Garden with its dark grey Van de Moortel clay pavers, laid on to sand unmortared so rain seeps down.

Or put pea shingle or Cotswold chippings on compacted type 1 compost — just don’t lay it too deep (50mm max) or you’ll wade through it.

Oranges and lemons: citrus shades of foxgloves, lupins and poppies were a zingy combination in the LG Eco-City Garden
RHS/Neil Hepworth

TOO MUCH SHADE

Shade is in the spotlight. Chris Beardshaw’s Best in Show woodland-style Morgan Stanley Garden and Tom Stuart-Smith’s forest glade featured podophyllum with large umbrella leaves.

For moist shade, try an evergreen version of Solomon’s Seal (disporopsis pernyi). And in dry shade, aspidistras make exotic ground cover (Crug Farm Plants; crug-farm.co.uk).

NOWHERE TO SIT

Garden seating can be an art form and Chelsea had plenty of chairs to show off.

Product of the year finalist the Skal Chair looks like curling beech leaves (£725, cacoonworld.com) while the Gold-winning New West End Garden had Cane-Line Parc rockers (£735, barbed.co.uk).

Tin win: the Lemon Tree Trust Garden featured upcycled containers packed with plants and attached to the wall
RHS/ Clive Nichols Garden Pictures

SPACE AT A PREMIUM

When space is tight, go up. Tom Massey’s Lemon Tree Trust Garden used catering tins hung with S-hooks on rusted builders’ reinforcement mesh on the wall, overflowing with flowers, tomatoes, chillis, salad and herbs.

Tony Woods created a salad wall packed with lettuce and herbs. He used the Vertiverd Vertical Garden (dot-pot.co.uk from £23.99) made of modules, easily attached to any wall, that you water from the top.